Kenya’s recent decision to host a meeting of Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Nairobi has ignited a diplomatic dispute, with Sudan accusing Kenya of undermining its sovereignty. Emerging reports suggest that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) may have played a role in facilitating this gathering, following the defeat of its preferred candidate in the African Union (AU) chairmanship election last Saturday.
The contentious meeting, held at Nairobi’s Kenyatta International Convention Centre, was led by RSF Deputy Commander Abdel-Rahim Hamdan Dagalo. Sudan’s government swiftly condemned Kenya’s actions, describing them as “an act of hostility” and accusing Nairobi of endorsing the RSF’s activities, which they claim destabilize Sudan and violate its sovereignty.
In a related development, Sudan’s Humanitarian Aid Commissioner, Salwa Adam Biniya, criticized international figures, including United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and outgoing AU Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki, for participating in a UAE-sponsored meeting on Sudan’s humanitarian crisis. This meeting occurred on the sidelines of the recent AU summit in Addis Ababa.
The UAE’s involvement has raised questions, especially in light of its candidate’s recent loss in the AU chairmanship race. Analysts suggest that the UAE may be seeking to assert its influence in the region through alternative channels, including support for the RSF.
Kenya’s foreign ministry defended its decision to host the RSF meeting, emphasizing the country’s history of facilitating dialogue and hosting Sudanese refugees without ulterior motives.
However, experts warn that Kenya’s actions could have broader diplomatic repercussions. Macharia Munene, a professor of international relations at the United States International University-Africa, described the move as a “foreign policy blunder” that risks isolating Kenya internationally. He noted that President William Ruto’s close ties with RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, might be influencing Kenya’s foreign policy decisions, potentially at the expense of national interests.
The situation underscores the complex interplay of regional politics, international alliances, and internal conflicts. As the RSF plans a significant announcement this Friday, the international community will be closely monitoring Kenya’s role and the potential implications for peace and stability in Sudan.
