The “Friends of Somalia,” a coalition of five nations, has not met since October 2024, and a planned gathering in Mogadishu remains unscheduled. The delay has raised concerns about the group’s future, especially as the United States reconsiders its role in Somalia under President Donald Trump.
In one of his first major foreign policy moves, President Trump signed an executive order in January 2025, pausing most U.S. foreign aid for 90 days. The decision was part of a broader effort to reassess spending and prioritize American interests. However, this pause has already disrupted aid programs in Somalia, affecting humanitarian operations that support millions of displaced people.
Despite halting financial assistance, the U.S. has maintained its military presence in the region. On February 1, 2025, President Trump approved airstrikes targeting ISIS fighters in Somalia’s Golis Mountains. Military officials have emphasized that counterterrorism efforts will continue, even as diplomatic and development assistance is reviewed.
The “Friends of Somalia” group, which includes the U.S., UK, Turkey, Qatar, and the UAE, has played a crucial role in stabilizing Somalia’s government and supporting economic growth. However, uncertainty over U.S. policy has raised concerns about the long-term commitment of these allies.
A Somali government official speaking on condition of anonymity expressed concern about the potential impact of shifting U.S. priorities. “We rely on international partnerships for security and development. If U.S. support weakens, it could affect our progress in critical areas,” the official said.
As the situation unfolds, Somalia and its international partners are closely watching Washington’s next moves. The delay in scheduling the next “Friends of Somalia” meeting underscores the growing uncertainty about the future of international cooperation in the country.
