In a significant move to bolster Somalia’s defence capabilities, Türkiye is reportedly preparing to deliver a batch of advanced Bayraktar Akinci unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) to Somalia on Tuesday. The delivery comes as part of a broader strategic initiative to enhance the Somali National Army’s (SNA) ability to combat the al-Shabab terrorist organization, which has long posed a severe threat to the country’s stability and security.
The Bayraktar Akinci, an advanced drone model developed by Baykar, is known for its superior versatility and firepower compared to the widely used Bayraktar TB-2. This new fleet of UCAVs is expected to provide Somalia with an enhanced aerial combat advantage, significantly improving reconnaissance, surveillance, and targeted strike capabilities against militant strongholds.
Somalia has been engaged in an extended battle against al-Shabab, a militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda. The group continues to orchestrate deadly attacks, targeting government institutions, military installations, and civilian areas. The Somali government, in collaboration with its international partners, has been intensifying efforts to dismantle al-Shabab’s operational infrastructure and liberate territories under its control.
With the introduction of Bayraktar Akinci drones into Somalia’s military arsenal, security analysts believe the country will gain a decisive edge in counterterrorism operations. Unlike previous drone models, the Akinci is equipped with high-tech avionics, longer flight endurance, and advanced precision strike capabilities, making it an indispensable asset in modern warfare.
“The Akinci drone is a game-changer for Somalia,” said a military expert familiar with drone warfare. “It offers a unique combination of intelligence-gathering and combat effectiveness, enabling security forces to neutralise threats with minimal collateral damage.”
Türkiye has established itself as one of Somalia’s closest allies, providing military training, infrastructure development, and humanitarian assistance over the years. The Turkish military has played a pivotal role in strengthening the SNA through the establishment of Camp TURKSOM, a military training facility in Mogadishu that has trained thousands of Somali soldiers since its inception.
The latest drone deal further solidifies this partnership, demonstrating Türkiye’s commitment to supporting Somalia’s sovereignty and security. Reports indicate that Somali military personnel have already undergone specialised training in Türkiye to operate the Akinci UCAVs effectively.
“Türkiye is investing in Somalia’s long-term stability, and this arms delivery is a reflection of our enduring commitment,” a Turkish defence official stated. “By equipping Somalia with cutting-edge defence technology, we aim to help them stand strong against terrorism and insurgency.”
The Bayraktar Akinci is a next-generation UCAV designed to perform intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision-strike missions. Some of its key features include extended flight range, high payload capacity, advanced avionics, and artificial intelligence-driven flight control. The drone is capable of executing high-risk missions, including electronic warfare and deep strike operations, making it an indispensable addition to Somalia’s counterterrorism arsenal.
The deployment of Akinci drones is expected to shift the balance of power in Somalia’s fight against al-Shabab. By eliminating high-value targets, disrupting militant supply chains, and monitoring enemy movements, these drones could significantly weaken the terrorist group’s operational effectiveness. Beyond Somalia, the move may also have broader implications for security in the Horn of Africa. As neighbouring countries contend with extremist threats, Somalia’s ability to neutralise al-Shabab could contribute to regional stability.
“This is not just about Somalia; it’s about ensuring security across East Africa,” said a regional security analyst. “A well-equipped Somali military will have a positive ripple effect, reducing the spread of militancy beyond its borders.”
Despite the promising advantages of the Akinci drones, challenges remain. Maintaining the drones, securing airbases, and ensuring effective command and control will be critical in maximising their operational success. Additionally, concerns over misuse or potential escalation of drone warfare in the region have been raised by international observers. Nevertheless, Somali government officials have assured that these drones will be used responsibly and strictly for counterterrorism purposes. “Our mission is clear—to protect our people and eradicate the terrorist threat,” a Somali defence official emphasised. “These drones will help us achieve that objective efficiently.”
